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Part 1 · Is this real? · Lesson 2 of 12

What it really costs

Every line item before the first sale, the five numbers that decide whether an order makes money, and the one cost you cannot predict.

9 cards · 5 min

Two costs, not one

The first cost is opening the shop. That is small, and it is the number the videos quote. The second is finding out whether anyone will buy, and that is the number that matters, because it is spent whether or not it works.

Every line item

Storefront subscription
Billed monthly by your platform
Domain name
Billed yearly by your registrar
One sample of the product, ordered to your own address
Its retail price plus shipping, paid once
Photos and video of that sample
$0 - you own a phone
Test ad budget behind ONE product
$300-600 you have accepted losing
Payment processing on every order
A percentage of the order plus a flat fee, set by your processor
Goods and supplier shipping, per order
Paid up front, before your payout clears
Refunds, replacements and chargebacks
Out of your revenue - never the supplier's
Apps, themes, courses, spy tools
$0 - skip all of it until one product works

Line items, not a price list. We do not print figures for anything a third party charges - subscription, domain and processing prices move, and a number frozen into a page like this becomes a lie the week after it changes. Check each provider's own pricing page on the day you sign up. The only dollar figures below are amounts you choose to risk.

Five numbers per order

  • Price. What the customer pays you, including any shipping you charge.
  • Cost of goods. What the supplier charges for the item.
  • Supplier shipping. What the supplier charges to send it. Part of the cost of goods, never an afterthought.
  • Processing. A percentage of the order plus a fixed fee per transaction. Small per order, and it never stops.
  • Refund allowance. A slice of every order set aside, because some orders come back and the money does not.

Contribution margin

Price minus those four is your contribution margin - what one order actually contributes before you have paid for a single click.

Everything else in this course is one question: can you buy a customer for less than that? If the margin on a product is under about a fifth of its selling price, walk away from that product before you spend anything on it.

The cost you cannot look up

The sixth line decides everything and cannot be looked up: what it costs you to get one order. You buy attention in an auction. The price depends on how good your video is, how many others are bidding for the same eyeballs that week, and how well your page converts the people who tap. Nobody can tell you that number in advance. Not us, not a course, not a supplier. You find it by spending money and reading the result.

The arithmetic, with blanks

Say your contribution margin on one order is M. Say it takes C clicks to produce one order, and each click costs P. Your cost per order is C times P, and the order makes money only when M is bigger than that.

Two things follow. A thin margin needs a conversion rate an unknown store will almost certainly not get. And a cheap product leaves no room in the price for the auction at all.

Why cheap is a trap

Costs with no invoice

  • The gap between spend and payout. Ads bill on their schedule, the supplier on order. Your processor pays on a delay, and a new account is often held longer or kept in a reserve. Without cash to bridge that gap you stop mid-test on timing alone.
  • The refund that costs twice. You lose the goods and shipping you already paid, plus the advertising that produced the sale. One refund can wipe out several good orders.
  • Registering the business, tax and record-keeping. What is required depends entirely on where you live. Budget the category, and check your local rules before money is moving.

Why we give no total

A total would be a guess dressed as a fact. The shape is this: the shop is the small part, the sample is the honest part, and the ad test is nearly all of it. Budget the test and treat the rest as rounding.

Spend it as one decision. Splitting the same money across three products is not three tests - it is three experiments too small to tell you anything, with less money left afterwards.

Do this next

Open a notes app and write the five lines for one real product from a real supplier listing: price, cost of goods, supplier shipping, processing, refund allowance. Subtract. If the result is under about a fifth of your selling price, walk away from that product today - you just saved the test budget.

Next lesson: Why most of these stores dieSee the whole path